Thrombotic occlusion of giant circumflex artery aneurysm after ligation of arteriovenous fistula.

نویسندگان

  • Bryan Loo
  • Ian D Cox
  • Gareth J Morgan-Hughes
  • Adrian J Marchbank
چکیده

A 39-year-old man with no significant past medical history and no conventional coronary risk factors presented with a history of gradually progressive exertional dyspnea and a systolic heart murmur. Chest x-ray showed an enlarged cardiac silhouette with pulmonary plethora. Initial assessment by transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated mild mitral regurgitation but also revealed an enlarged coronary sinus with abnormal Doppler flow patterns in the right atrium. A subsequent transesophageal echocardiogram demonstrated a large, serpiginous coronary artery fistula from the dominant left circumflex artery to the coronary sinus causing aneurysmal dilatation of the left circumflex artery extending back to the left main stem (maximum crosssectional diameter, 17 mm). No other congenital heart defects were identified. A 64-slice multidetector computed tomography (GE Lightspeed VCT, Chalfront St Giles, Buckinghamshire, UK) coronary angiogram confirmed the transesophageal echocardiographic findings and demonstrated that the left anterior descending and nondominant right coronary arteries were both unobstructed with no significant atherosclerotic disease. A treadmill exercise ECG stress test did not provoke any chest pain or ischemic ECG changes to stage 4 of the standard Bruce protocol. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the main pulmonary artery was dilated at 3.7 cm maximum dimension (aorta measured 3.2 in the same plane) with an estimated flow through the fistula of 2.7 L/min causing a high output state with subsequent dilatation of both right and left ventricles (right ventricular end-diastolic volume, 290 mL; left ventricular end-diastolic volume, 330 mL).

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Circulation

دوره 122 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010